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CAJON NEGRO
You can get to this peaceful valley from different starting
points and you should talk about this with your Guide,
who will advise you and inform you as to which is the
most convenient one.
From this valley surrounded by the Inacayal Hill (1,840
m), Belvedere Hill (1,685 m) and Filo Belvedere (1,685),
several trekkings can be done on its surroundings. For
example one is to get to the origin of the Las Piedritas
stream, or simply camp and enjoy flora and fauna. Coming
down, the most common path is one that goes through a
forest of low bushy lengas, which will give you an idea
of the height you are on (1,400 to 1,600 mts). Then, coming
down, the lengas take the shape of a tree. Even lower
on the hill you will see the coihue and other species
that form the sotobosque (under forest).
During your trekking you will hear the sound of the water
coming from Las Piedritas stream, formed by the Inacayal
Fall, that goes on until it finishes in the Nahuel Huapi
lake. You will cross little spouts of pristine water and
it is possible that you listen to and see several kinds
of birds that live among the bushes, or work as the austral
red bonnet woody woodpecker does. The trekking will take
you 3 to 4 hours (one way) according to your rhythm. Summer
is the best season to do it although autumn has wonderful
colours to watch, since some trees as the lenga and the
ñire, change the colour of their leaves before they fall.
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THE OLD ROAD TO THE ESPEJO
Begin your way on the Tourism Secretary, at the 7 Lagos
Route, continue until the Plaza de las Colectividades (Communities'
Square) some 1200m from there. Turn right on Cacique Antriao
Road (ripio road). 1000 m afterwards there is a road to
your right that takes you up to Cerro Belvedere. Take the
road to the left, after 300 m cross the Paisil little creek,
named after somebody who lived nearby. The surrounding route
will also come to this end.
Continue by the old road towards the Correntoso lake, cross
the Epu Lafquen area (this means Two Lakes in mapuche) and
get to the Correntoso Camping. After this beautiful and
peaceful camping, you will find the old bridge on the Correntoso
river, one of the shortest in the world which is 132 m long
and is famous as a fly fishing place. Go on and get to the
7 Lagos Route (Route 231). Turn left, cross the bridge which
is some 35 m high. From there you can see a magnificent
view of Nahuel Huapi and Correntoso lakes, hills and mountains.
There we should point out the Correntoso Hotel (1948) as
well as the small Correntoso Hotel built in wood. Their
owners were Primo and Rosa Capraro who received tourists
as far back as 1927, crossing the lake from Bariloche, and
getting there to have tea with typical European pastry.
To get back to the old road, take the road to Villa Correntoso
area, with its tourist cabins. After 100-200 m turn left
some metres and turn again to your right. Thus you will
get after a while to the Plazoleta Primo Capraro (small
square). This name was given to it in 1953 by the first
Comisión de Fomento (Promotion Commission) in Villa La Angostura,
as a way to render homage to this pioneer (50 years after
he arrived to the area), who did so much for the area and
was one of the people who signed the founding act of the
Village. After the little square continue by the old road
which is 6 km long, opened between 1934 and 1936 according
to the National Parks Plan of Development. |
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VILLA LA ANGOSTURA CHAPEL (De la Asuncion)
This Chapel will surprise you in one of the turnings of
the road, amid beautiful gardens and in the silent still
of its surroundings: it invites you to withdraw. Its style
is that developed by Bullrich real estate agent and is similar
to other buildings in the area. Together with the Llao Llao
Chapel (San Eduardo) in Bariloche they are typical of the
style of the National Park buildings and the Llao Llao hotel.
The Chapel has Via Crucis images done by a well known Buenos
Aires artist, and beautiful vitraux. |
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RIO BONITO FALL AND CERRO BAYO
Begin at the Tourism Secretary, take the route towards San
Carlos de Bariloche for 3 km and turn (left) taking the
Provincial (Ripio) Route 66. In 6 km you will see stunning
and varied panoramic sights of Villa La Angostura, such
as the Cumelen and Las Balsas bays, Puerto Manzano, Quetrihue
Peninsula and others.
After 5 km there is a 200 m path to the Rio Bonito Fall,
a 35 m height fall which roams over a fracture of the land
formed by basaltic rocks. Water falls on an 8 m diameter
pit, with a beautiful emerald colour. Take again the road,
which finishes 1 k afterwards, and get to the base at 1050
metres above sea level. There you will find most of the
services offered to tourism such as bike rental and two
restaurants where you can feel better tasting delicious
things.
You can continue your way up to 1500 metres above sea level
in the double chairlift. One of the restaurants there has
a terrace with a view to Nahuel Huapi Lake, Mount Tronador,
the Quetrihue peninsula and the village centre. You can
make your way down on the same chairlift or by a one-hour
walking through the panoramic road or the main run. Or even
you can continue climbing to the peak (1782 m) enjoying
a unique landscape of mountains, forests and lakes. To get
to the Base on bike you have to overcome a 200 m slope (difficulty
grade IV) and it will take you half a day, starting at El
Cruce. Also you can get up by bike up to the intermediate
height in a chairlift and get down by 3 different paths
(difficulty grade IV), some 20 km (from El Cruce). The slope
is 400 m and you can do it in half a day or the whole day.
This tourist attraction offers another very interest option:
the Fonseca Path to make trekking, mountain bike or horse
riding accompanied by a guide. |
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LAGUNA VERDE
This natural reserve is located some 1200 m from the Angostura
Port and is a shady forest full of cypresses, coihues, myrtles,
radales and other species. Within the forest the peaceful
Laguna Verde appears, with an intense emerald green colour,
surrounded by a beautiful landscape. There are many insects
and water birds on the surface and in the water the puyen
and the Patagonian pejerrey can be found, two protected
species.
There are signals that will guide you to make the circuit
by yourself (going in and out from the same point) and that
will give you the name of the main species. Near the small
pier, you can observe the Myrtle of Love, a cypress and
a myrtle that interlace their branches. |
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BELVEDERE'S VIEWPOINT AND INACAYAL FALL
These two excursions share the same geographical location
and you can get there by the same road. They are a sample
of a typical natural mountain environment.
From the Plazoleta de las Colectividades (on 7 Lagos Route,
1200 m from Tourism Secretary), turn right on the Cacique
Antriao (old road). This road goes up and then goes down.
When going down, take the first road to the left (there
is a sign). Go up some 1000 m by a winding and high slopes
road until you get to a branch road. To your right you can
get to the Inacayal Fall and to your left to Belvedere Viewpoint
(you have to leave your car at a palisade and continue walking
up).
Belvedere Viewpoint
This viewpoint is wide and safe so you can comfortably
admire the stunning panorama of lakes and mountains. On
the front, you can see the Correntoso Lake, a 27 Km2 water
mirror, and the Correntoso River that flows from the Correntoso
Lake to Nahuel Huapi Lake. On the back, the mountain range
which makes the border with Chile. There you find the
following mountains: Macal, Dormilon, Tres Hermanas, Pantojo
(an old volcano's cone), Rincon, Titlis or Matus and Campana.
You will also see the Nahuel Huapi lake and three of its
seven branches: Machete and Rincon, which are very well-known
by salmon fishermen every season, and the Ultima Esperanza
branch. You can see the Correntoso Hotel, the first one
built in this region (1924) which has been remodelled,
and a partial view of the tourism cabins of the area.
Inacayal Fall
At the junction of the road, turn right, this is at some
1000 metres above sea level. At this height the colihue
cane (Chusquea culeau) appears, a perpetual plant that
dies after it flowers and gives fruits (every 25 or 30
years), and it is then, with the increase of food, when
many small species of animals of the sotobosque (under
forest) appear.
You will also note that the ecosystem flora changes. For
example, the canelillo (Drimys winteri) - sacred tree
of the Araucans, appears at this height as a bush. Its
peel has medicinal qualities in the treatment of escorbuto,
due to its great amount of C vitamine. Other species of
the sotobosque are the small maiten (Maytenus disticha)
and its hard-wood species (Maytenus magellanica). The
Nothofagus (false beech trees) are the ones typical here,
such as the coihue (Nothofagus dombeyi) and the lenga
(Nothofagus pumulio). You will also see the michay and
the calafate. The michay (Berberis darwinii) has beautiful
orange flowers. From the stems and roots of the calafate
(Berberis buxifolia), Indians used to draw out a yellow
dye. Its flowers are also yellow and its fruit, similar
to a black small grape is edible. According to tradition,
he who eats a calafate will come back to Patagonia. Flora
is represented by many birds as the chucao, its loud voice
will tell you that it is there but you will rarely be
able to see it. Others are the woodpecker, ratonas and
rayaditos (the striped ones). Among the insects, there
is a butterfly that lives in the canelillo, using its
leaves as a very strange wrapping.
While you go up, you will find several viewpoints, with
room for 10 people at a time. From there you will have
wonderful views of the Nahuel Huapi lake, the range of
mountains with its most well known peaks and part of the
urban area of Villa La Angostura. A little forward, you
will be able to see the over 50 m fall, and you can get
there if you continue the path. The Las Piedritas stream
is the water that gives origin to it and is formed by
melting water, transparent and cold, quickly running due
to the different levels of the ground. You will be able
to see the big dell of this fall, the rocky forms that
show that a glacier erosion process in the beginning gave
way to a fluvial erosion giving it the form of a V, different
to the U-valleys, formed by the glacier erosion such as
the ones of Machete and Pireco rivers and the branches
of the Nahuel Huapi. You will find several kinds of ferns
(pteridofitas), violets (Viola maculata) which are generally
near the lenga and the alpin Ourisia, with beautiful red
flowers usually on the banks of the creeks. This circuit
can be done all year through, but it is advisable not
to do it during winter, since the amount of snow will
slow your step and it is difficult to find the path.
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QUETRIHUE PENINSULA VIEWPOINTS
When you enter the Los Arrayanes National Park the path
splits into two. If you take to the right by the steps,
you will get to the Arrayan Viewpoint after 20-30 minutes
walk.
Different wonderful views will appear for you to take as
a remembrance. There are big coihues together with lauras,
maquis, bindweeds as the orange mutisia reina, or the violet
mutisia virreina, orchids and others. The voices of several
birds will surprise you such as the chucao, ratoneras, rayaditos
(the striped ones) and austral parrot. From the viewpoint,
you will have a panoramic view of the Nahuel Huapi lake
and its branches Machete, Rincon and Ultima Esperanza, the
Brava bay, Fray Menendez island and the range of mountains
that makes the border with Chile. We suggest you to go with
a qualified Guide to be able to identify the hills, the
populations living on the other side of the lake, the places
that fishermen most search, anecdotes and other things.
Coming back to the left and after a short while you will
get to the Messidor I and II viewpoints. From there you
can see the Mansa bay and the Angostura port pier. Also,
you can see the Parques Nacionales building, Angostura Hotel
and some tourist cabins, the Messidor Hostel and a partial
view of the Messidor Castle. |
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VILLA LA ANGOSTURA MUSEUM
This small Museum is at 2177 Nahuel Huapi Boulevard, near
the Mansa bay and only some metres after the De la Asunción
Chapel. The building was formerly the first usina (power
factory) of the village, built by Parques Nacionales, and
later used by Prefectura naval (navy police). Within it,
there are historic elements from the Indians, showing habits
and culture of the people who lived here many years ago.
A sawmill machine and a cane knife used to make cypress
tiles, are witness of the way the worked in wood.
A canoe made from only one trunk shows us the way they travelled
on the lake. This was found by Mr Rodriguez and rescued
by Mr Antonio Margaride, a Bariloche diver, in the canal
that separates the Menéndez Island from the beach.
Some historical documents come from the second part of the
Desert Campaign, led by General C Villegas and his dealings
with Cacique Inacayal (Chief), a member of the Mapuche nation
that occupied lands from Neuquen to Santa Cruz. There are
also documents from the first years of Parques Nacionales
in the area and the creation of the first Comisión de Fomento
(Promotion Commission) of Villa La Angostura in 1945. |
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